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Cross-Cutting Concerns

Security Model

Data Classification and Protection Levels

Data is classified into four protection levels:

  • Public: Available to all users
  • Internal: Authenticated users only
  • Confidential: Role-based access
  • Restricted: Highly sensitive, limited access

Transport and Data-at-Rest Encryption

  • TLS 1.3 for all network communications
  • AES-256 encryption for data at rest
  • Regular certificate rotation
  • Key management through Azure Key Vault

Authentication Enforcement Points

Authentication is enforced at multiple points:

  • API gateway level
  • Individual service endpoints
  • Database access layer
  • Storage access controls

This section provides detailed security information. For implementation details, see Backend Security and Frontend Auth.

Data Contracts

API Schema Standards

All APIs follow OpenAPI 3.0 specification with:

  • Defined request/response schemas
  • Standardized error formats
  • Versioned endpoints

Internal Message/Event Format

Asynchronous messages use JSON format with:

  • Standardized metadata fields
  • Event type identifiers
  • Timestamp and correlation IDs

Versioning and Compatibility Policies

  • Semantic versioning for APIs
  • Backward compatibility maintained for N-1 versions
  • Deprecation notices for obsolete endpoints

Observability

Structured Logging Approach

All components implement structured logging with:

  • JSON format for easy parsing
  • Consistent field naming
  • Log level standardization
  • Request correlation IDs

Metrics Exposure

Metrics are exposed through:

  • Prometheus-style endpoints
  • Custom business metrics
  • Standard system metrics (CPU, memory, etc.)

Distributed Tracing Support

Tracing is implemented with:

  • OpenTelemetry instrumentation
  • Request span propagation
  • Service dependency mapping

For detailed observability information, see Infrastructure Monitoring.